Migrant workers may face challenges in the workplace, including unfair treatment, underpayment, or job insecurity. It is important to know your rights and where to seek assistance.
Temporary Foreign Workers & Employment Standards: The Employment Standards Act, and all the protections it provides, covers all temporary foreign workers. In addition, many foreign workers have additional protections under the Temporary Foreign Worker Protection Act.
Employees must be paid at least minimum wage. It does not depend on:
How they are paid – hourly, salary, commission, or other incentive basis
What their status is – full-time, part-time, temporary or permanent
The minimum wage in B.C. as of June 1, 2024, is $17.85 per hour: check the current level
Some employee groups like live-in-home support workers, resident caretakers, and certain farm workers have different wage rates. Check the Employment Standards Regulation for more info.
Every time an employee reports for work, they must be paid for at least 2 hours even if they work less then 2 hours.
If you work more than 5 hours together (in a row), your employer must give you a 30-minute unpaid meal break. Employers do not have to provide coffee breaks.
If a customer leaves you a tip, your employer cannot take the tip from you, take a share of your tip, or make you give a portion of your tips to the employer.
Your employer can require you to pool your tips and share them with certain other employees.
Employers can only take a share of the tips IF THEY personally regularly do the same or similar work as the employees who share tips.
If you work more than 8 hours in a day you must be paid
Time-and-a-half for hours over 8 and up to 12
Double time for any time worked over 12 hours
If you work more than 40 hours in a week your employer must pay you at time-and-a-half (1.5 x $/hour) for the hours you worked over 40 hours in that week, after the first 8 hours worked each day.
Banked Hours
You can ask your employer (in writing) to bank your overtime hours (to use later) instead of being paid for them during the pay period when they’re earned.
If you bank the hours, they will be banked based on the overtime rate they were earned at. This means if you bank 2 hours of overtime at 1.5 x $/hour, you bank 3 hours at regular $/hour.
After you have banked hours, you can ask for:
Part or all of the wages in the time bank to be paid out to you
Time off with pay (using these hours) for a period agreed upon by your employer and you
An employer is required by law to make deductions from employee wages, including:
The portion of annual income that all individual residents of Canada pay to the government. It is paid to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
Find out more about the Canada Revenue Agency.
A government program that provides temporary benefits during unemployment. EI also provides illness, parental, and caregiving benefits for individuals who cannot work because of illness or caring for a family member. Your employer will take 1.64% (2025) from your paycheck to pay your EI contribution. Check the current rate.
Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Is the Canadian social security system and provides a basic income after age 65. Every employee working in Canada must make pay-as-you-go contributions. Your employer will take 5.95% (2025) from your paycheck to pay your CPP contribution. Check the current rate.
If an employee agrees in writing, your employer may also deduct:
Premiums for medical insurance coverage
Repayment of payroll advances or
The cost of items you may have purchased from your employer
Accidental overpayments
Employers cannot make employees pay for business expenses, even if they agree to it. This includes deducting expenses because company property was stolen or damaged, or a customer left without paying.
Statutory Holidays
Public holidays in Canada, known as stat(utory) holidays, or stats, consist of a variety of cultural, nationalistic, and religious holidays that are legislated by either the federal or provincial governments. Some statutory holidays will be federal (across the country) and some are specific to British Columbia. On these days, most workers are entitled to take the day off with pay.
You can check the list of stat holidays here: statutoryholidays.com/bc.php
To qualify for statutory holiday pay, an employee must have been:
employed for at least 30 calendar days, and
paid for working on at least 15 of the 30 days before the statutory holiday (employees who worked under an averaging agreement do not have to work 15 days)
Statutory holiday pay equals an average day’s pay (an average of the hours worked per day in the 30 days before the statutory holiday). If you work on a statutory holiday you must be paid an average day’s pay at time-and-a-half (1.5 x $/hour) for the first 12 hours you work. If you work more than 12 hours on a statutory holiday, you must be paid double time (2 x $/hour) for the hours worked over 12 hours.
Here’s an example:
Alex’s average day’s pay is $150. On the statutory holiday, if Alex:
Does not work: he’s paid $150
Works 7 hours: he’s paid time-and-a-half plus $150
Works 14 hours: he’s paid time-and-a-half for 12 hours, plus double-time for two hours, plus $150
An employer and an employee can agree to average work hours over 1, 2, 3, or 4 weeks. Your employer must set up a written averaging agreement including a start and end date before it starts. Under an averaging agreement, if you work more hours than your regular schedule, you will be paid overtime.
You can ask your employer (in writing) to substitute another day for a statutory holiday. The employer does not have to agree.
In BC, you can take
up to 5 days of paid leave per year for any personal illness or injury. Your employer must pay you regular wages for any paid sick day. They may request reasonably sufficient proof of illness (for example, a doctor's note).
plus 3 days of unpaid sick leave per year
You must have worked with your employer for at least 90 days to be eligible for the paid sick days. They do not have to be taken consecutively.
If you want more information about employment standards, contact your Migrant Worker Support Worker
Email: adam.ravalia@wmsociety.ca Tel: 604.935.6686